# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4

# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

"""Generic Node base class for all workers that run on hosts."""

import errno
import os
import random
import signal
import sys
import time

import eventlet
from eventlet import event
import logging as std_logging
from oslo.config import cfg

from keystone.openstack.common import eventlet_backdoor
from keystone.openstack.common.gettextutils import _  # noqa
from keystone.openstack.common import importutils
from keystone.openstack.common import log as logging
from keystone.openstack.common import threadgroup


rpc = importutils.try_import('keystone.openstack.common.rpc')
CONF = cfg.CONF
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Launcher(object):
    """Launch one or more services and wait for them to complete."""

    def __init__(self):
        """Initialize the service launcher.

        :returns: None

        """
        self.services = Services()
        self.backdoor_port = eventlet_backdoor.initialize_if_enabled()

    def launch_service(self, service):
        """Load and start the given service.

        :param service: The service you would like to start.
        :returns: None

        """
        service.backdoor_port = self.backdoor_port
        self.services.add(service)

    def stop(self):
        """Stop all services which are currently running.

        :returns: None

        """
        self.services.stop()

    def wait(self):
        """Waits until all services have been stopped, and then returns.

        :returns: None

        """
        self.services.wait()

    def restart(self):
        """Reload config files and restart service.

        :returns: None

        """
        cfg.CONF.reload_config_files()
        self.services.restart()


class SignalExit(SystemExit):
    def __init__(self, signo, exccode=1):
        super(SignalExit, self).__init__(exccode)
        self.signo = signo


class ServiceLauncher(Launcher):
    def _handle_signal(self, signo, frame):
        # Allow the process to be killed again and die from natural causes
        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_DFL)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_DFL)

        raise SignalExit(signo)

    def handle_signal(self):
        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._handle_signal)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._handle_signal)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, self._handle_signal)

    def _wait_for_exit_or_signal(self):
        status = None
        signo = 0

        LOG.debug(_('Full set of CONF:'))
        CONF.log_opt_values(LOG, std_logging.DEBUG)

        try:
            super(ServiceLauncher, self).wait()
        except SignalExit as exc:
            signame = {signal.SIGTERM: 'SIGTERM',
                       signal.SIGINT: 'SIGINT',
                       signal.SIGHUP: 'SIGHUP'}[exc.signo]
            LOG.info(_('Caught %s, exiting'), signame)
            status = exc.code
            signo = exc.signo
        except SystemExit as exc:
            status = exc.code
        finally:
            self.stop()
            if rpc:
                try:
                    rpc.cleanup()
                except Exception:
                    # We're shutting down, so it doesn't matter at this point.
                    LOG.exception(_('Exception during rpc cleanup.'))

        return status, signo

    def wait(self):
        while True:
            self.handle_signal()
            status, signo = self._wait_for_exit_or_signal()
            if signo != signal.SIGHUP:
                return status
            self.restart()


class ServiceWrapper(object):
    def __init__(self, service, workers):
        self.service = service
        self.workers = workers
        self.children = set()
        self.forktimes = []


class ProcessLauncher(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.children = {}
        self.sigcaught = None
        self.running = True
        rfd, self.writepipe = os.pipe()
        self.readpipe = eventlet.greenio.GreenPipe(rfd, 'r')
        self.handle_signal()

    def handle_signal(self):
        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._handle_signal)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._handle_signal)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, self._handle_signal)

    def _handle_signal(self, signo, frame):
        self.sigcaught = signo
        self.running = False

        # Allow the process to be killed again and die from natural causes
        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_DFL)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_DFL)

    def _pipe_watcher(self):
        # This will block until the write end is closed when the parent
        # dies unexpectedly
        self.readpipe.read()

        LOG.info(_('Parent process has died unexpectedly, exiting'))

        sys.exit(1)

    def _child_process_handle_signal(self):
        # Setup child signal handlers differently
        def _sigterm(*args):
            signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_DFL)
            raise SignalExit(signal.SIGTERM)

        def _sighup(*args):
            signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_DFL)
            raise SignalExit(signal.SIGHUP)

        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _sigterm)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, _sighup)
        # Block SIGINT and let the parent send us a SIGTERM
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)

    def _child_wait_for_exit_or_signal(self, launcher):
        status = None
        signo = 0

        try:
            launcher.wait()
        except SignalExit as exc:
            signame = {signal.SIGTERM: 'SIGTERM',
                       signal.SIGINT: 'SIGINT',
                       signal.SIGHUP: 'SIGHUP'}[exc.signo]
            LOG.info(_('Caught %s, exiting'), signame)
            status = exc.code
            signo = exc.signo
        except SystemExit as exc:
            status = exc.code
        except BaseException:
            LOG.exception(_('Unhandled exception'))
            status = 2
        finally:
            launcher.stop()

        return status, signo

    def _child_process(self, service):
        self._child_process_handle_signal()

        # Reopen the eventlet hub to make sure we don't share an epoll
        # fd with parent and/or siblings, which would be bad
        eventlet.hubs.use_hub()

        # Close write to ensure only parent has it open
        os.close(self.writepipe)
        # Create greenthread to watch for parent to close pipe
        eventlet.spawn_n(self._pipe_watcher)

        # Reseed random number generator
        random.seed()

        launcher = Launcher()
        launcher.launch_service(service)
        return launcher

    def _start_child(self, wrap):
        if len(wrap.forktimes) > wrap.workers:
            # Limit ourselves to one process a second (over the period of
            # number of workers * 1 second). This will allow workers to
            # start up quickly but ensure we don't fork off children that
            # die instantly too quickly.
            if time.time() - wrap.forktimes[0] < wrap.workers:
                LOG.info(_('Forking too fast, sleeping'))
                time.sleep(1)

            wrap.forktimes.pop(0)

        wrap.forktimes.append(time.time())

        pid = os.fork()
        if pid == 0:
            # NOTE(johannes): All exceptions are caught to ensure this
            # doesn't fallback into the loop spawning children. It would
            # be bad for a child to spawn more children.
            launcher = self._child_process(wrap.service)
            while True:
                self._child_process_handle_signal()
                status, signo = self._child_wait_for_exit_or_signal(launcher)
                if signo != signal.SIGHUP:
                    break
                launcher.restart()

            os._exit(status)

        LOG.info(_('Started child %d'), pid)

        wrap.children.add(pid)
        self.children[pid] = wrap

        return pid

    def launch_service(self, service, workers=1):
        wrap = ServiceWrapper(service, workers)

        LOG.info(_('Starting %d workers'), wrap.workers)
        while self.running and len(wrap.children) < wrap.workers:
            self._start_child(wrap)

    def _wait_child(self):
        try:
            # Don't block if no child processes have exited
            pid, status = os.waitpid(0, os.WNOHANG)
            if not pid:
                return None
        except OSError as exc:
            if exc.errno not in (errno.EINTR, errno.ECHILD):
                raise
            return None

        if os.WIFSIGNALED(status):
            sig = os.WTERMSIG(status)
            LOG.info(_('Child %(pid)d killed by signal %(sig)d'),
                     dict(pid=pid, sig=sig))
        else:
            code = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
            LOG.info(_('Child %(pid)s exited with status %(code)d'),
                     dict(pid=pid, code=code))

        if pid not in self.children:
            LOG.warning(_('pid %d not in child list'), pid)
            return None

        wrap = self.children.pop(pid)
        wrap.children.remove(pid)
        return wrap

    def _respawn_children(self):
        while self.running:
            wrap = self._wait_child()
            if not wrap:
                # Yield to other threads if no children have exited
                # Sleep for a short time to avoid excessive CPU usage
                # (see bug #1095346)
                eventlet.greenthread.sleep(.01)
                continue
            while self.running and len(wrap.children) < wrap.workers:
                self._start_child(wrap)

    def wait(self):
        """Loop waiting on children to die and respawning as necessary."""

        LOG.debug(_('Full set of CONF:'))
        CONF.log_opt_values(LOG, std_logging.DEBUG)

        while True:
            self.handle_signal()
            self._respawn_children()
            if self.sigcaught:
                signame = {signal.SIGTERM: 'SIGTERM',
                           signal.SIGINT: 'SIGINT',
                           signal.SIGHUP: 'SIGHUP'}[self.sigcaught]
                LOG.info(_('Caught %s, stopping children'), signame)
            if self.sigcaught != signal.SIGHUP:
                break

            for pid in self.children:
                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGHUP)
            self.running = True
            self.sigcaught = None

        for pid in self.children:
            try:
                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
            except OSError as exc:
                if exc.errno != errno.ESRCH:
                    raise

        # Wait for children to die
        if self.children:
            LOG.info(_('Waiting on %d children to exit'), len(self.children))
            while self.children:
                self._wait_child()


class Service(object):
    """Service object for binaries running on hosts."""

    def __init__(self, threads=1000):
        self.tg = threadgroup.ThreadGroup(threads)

        # signal that the service is done shutting itself down:
        self._done = event.Event()

    def reset(self):
        # NOTE(Fengqian): docs for Event.reset() recommend against using it
        self._done = event.Event()

    def start(self):
        pass

    def stop(self):
        self.tg.stop()
        self.tg.wait()
        # Signal that service cleanup is done:
        if not self._done.ready():
            self._done.send()

    def wait(self):
        self._done.wait()


class Services(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.services = []
        self.tg = threadgroup.ThreadGroup()
        self.done = event.Event()

    def add(self, service):
        self.services.append(service)
        self.tg.add_thread(self.run_service, service, self.done)

    def stop(self):
        # wait for graceful shutdown of services:
        for service in self.services:
            service.stop()
            service.wait()

        # Each service has performed cleanup, now signal that the run_service
        # wrapper threads can now die:
        if not self.done.ready():
            self.done.send()

        # reap threads:
        self.tg.stop()

    def wait(self):
        self.tg.wait()

    def restart(self):
        self.stop()
        self.done = event.Event()
        for restart_service in self.services:
            restart_service.reset()
            self.tg.add_thread(self.run_service, restart_service, self.done)

    @staticmethod
    def run_service(service, done):
        """Service start wrapper.

        :param service: service to run
        :param done: event to wait on until a shutdown is triggered
        :returns: None

        """
        service.start()
        done.wait()


def launch(service, workers=None):
    if workers:
        launcher = ProcessLauncher()
        launcher.launch_service(service, workers=workers)
    else:
        launcher = ServiceLauncher()
        launcher.launch_service(service)
    return launcher
